How to Improve Your English Vocabulary: 9 Practical Ways

A bigger vocabulary helps you understand more, express yourself more precisely and feel more confident in English. Here are nine practical ways to build your vocabulary and remember new words.

1. Read as much as you can

Reading is one of the best ways to meet new words in context. Choose texts at the right level and on topics you enjoy.

2. Learn words in context

Don't just memorise a translation. Note the sentence where you found the word, so you know how it is used.

3. Learn collocations

Learn which words go together: make a decision, heavy traffic, highly recommended. This makes your English sound natural.

4. Use flashcards and spaced repetition

Flashcard apps show you words just before you are likely to forget them, which is a very efficient way to move vocabulary into long-term memory.

5. Keep a vocabulary notebook

Organise new words by topic, with an example sentence, pronunciation and any useful word forms (e.g. decide, decision, decisive).

6. Use a good learner's dictionary

Learner's dictionaries such as the Cambridge and Oxford learner's dictionaries give clear definitions, examples, pronunciation and collocations.

7. Listen and watch

Podcasts, series and videos help you learn spoken vocabulary and everyday expressions you won't find in textbooks.

8. Use new words straight away

Try to use each new word in speaking or writing within a day or two. Using a word is the best way to remember it.

9. Set small goals

Five useful new words or phrases a day adds up to over 1,500 a year.

Build your vocabulary with ILC

Our teachers help you learn and use the vocabulary you need for everyday life, exams and work. Explore our English courses in the UK or try our free English level test.